Iceland's south coast hides a gem that will take your breath away – Skógafoss. This isn't just a waterfall; it's a full sensory experience. The roar of water hitting rock, the cool mist on your skin, and sometimes, if you're lucky, rainbows dancing in the spray. It's the kind of place that makes you stop and stare.
Key Takeaways
Skógafoss drops 60 meters high and spans 25 meters wide, making it one of Iceland's biggest waterfalls
You'll find it 149-156 km from Reykjavík on the south coast, right off Ring Road
On sunny days, the waterfall creates stunning rainbows in its mist
A 527-step climb rewards you with amazing views from the top
Local legend says a Viking named Þrasi hid treasure behind the falls around 900 AD
Parking is free now but will cost 750-1000 ISK starting September 2025
Summer brings lush greenery while winter creates a magical ice landscape
Pack waterproof clothes – you'll get wet even standing at a distance
The top of the falls marks the beginning of the famous Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail
What is Skógafoss?
Skógafoss is where the Skógá River drops 60 meters (197 feet) off an old sea cliff in a thundering sheet of water. The name comes from "skógur" (forest) and "foss" (waterfall), pointing to the forests that once covered this area.
What makes Skógafoss special is its perfect rectangular shape and steady flow year-round. While some Icelandic waterfalls shrink to a trickle or freeze solid in winter, Skógafoss keeps its impressive power through all seasons.
Formation & Interesting Facts
The Skógá River, born from the famous Eyjafjallajökull glacier-volcano, carved Skógafoss during the last ice age. Most people don't realize they're standing where the ocean used to be – the cliffs behind Skógafoss formed the original coastline before the sea pulled back about 5 kilometers.
Some cool facts about Skógafoss:
It drops exactly 60 meters (197 feet) and spans 25 meters (82 feet) wide
The waterfall kicks up so much mist that it creates rainbows on sunny days
Seabirds, especially fulmars, nest in the nearby cliffs during summer
Legend has it that Þrasi Þórólfsson, an early Viking settler, hid a chest of gold behind the falls around 900 AD
The story goes that locals once found the chest but only grabbed a ring before it disappeared again
You can see this supposed treasure ring at the nearby Skógar Museum
Movie buffs might recognize Skógafoss from Thor: The Dark World and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
Despite its name meaning "forest waterfall," the area has lost most of its trees over the centuries
Why is it Worth Visiting?
Skógafoss isn't just another waterfall – it's an experience that sticks with you. I’ve traveled a lot and I can confidently say that it's one of the most incredible sights I've seen in my life. Sheer force that will leave you in awe.
What makes it special is how easy to reach yet powerful it feels. It sits right off Ring Road, making it super close to the road, so it's super easy to reach. This means you can see one of Iceland's most impressive sights just by walking 5 minutes from the parking lot – perfect if you're short on time or don’t want to walk a lot. Skógafoss delivers an immediate wow factor right off the parking lot.
Plus, you can get close enough to feel the spray and hear the crash of water – something photos just can't capture.
The waterfall's perfect rectangular shape looks good from any angle, and those rainbows that often appear in the mist? Pure magic. Whether you're into photography, nature, or just want to see raw Icelandic beauty, Skógafoss delivers.
You'll find Skógafoss on Iceland's south coast between the towns of Hvolsvöllr and Vík, about 149-156 kilometers from Reykjavík. It's located in the tiny village of Skógar, making it easy to spot.
By Car
The easiest way to reach Skógafoss is by renting a campervan (or a car), as it lets you visit Skógafoss and other south coast spots at your own pace. The drive takes about 2 hours and 10 minutes from Reykjavík, although most people include it as part of a larger itinerary around the Ring Road.
Follow Route 1 (Ring Road) east from Reykjavík
Drive past Selfoss and Hella
After passing Seljalandsfoss waterfall, continue about 30 minutes
Watch for signs to Skógar/Skógafoss on your right
By Bus
Public buses run between Reykjavík and Skógar, though they're less handy than driving:
Strætó (public bus) runs daily in summer but has limited winter service
Many tour companies offer guided tours along Iceland’s South Coast that include visits to Skógafoss and other popular sights like Seljalandsfoss or Reynisfjara beach.
Parking
Currently, parking at Skógafoss is free, but starting September 2025, it will cost 750-1000 ISK (approximately $ 5-7 USD). Here’s other important information:
The lot has been made bigger and moved slightly further from the falls
Overnight parking isn't allowed in the main lot
There are toilets available for a small fee
From the parking area, it's just a 2-3 minute walk to the base of the waterfall, making Skógafoss one of the easiest major waterfalls to visit in Iceland.
Rent a campervan in Iceland
Reach every impressive sight with total freedom and ease
Skógafoss offers something special in every season, but timing your visit can make your experience even better.
Summer (June-August)
Summer is peak season for good reason:
The waterfall flows strongest from melting glaciers
Green plants around it make the white water look even better
Long daylight hours (nearly 24 hours in June) let you visit late evening with fewer crowds
Weather is milder, usually 10-15°C (50-59°F)
All hiking trails, including Fimmvörðuháls, are fully open
Summer is perfect if you want to hike or explore extensively, but expect more tourists, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM when tour buses arrive.
Fall (September-October)
Fall offers a great middle ground:
Fewer people than in summer
The landscape turns golden and red
Still plenty of daylight for exploring
Water flow remains strong
Chance of early Northern Lights on clear nights
Winter (November-March)
Winter transforms Skógafoss into something magical:
The area often gets beautiful ice formations
Possibility of seeing Northern Lights near the falls on clear nights
Far fewer visitors
Unlike some Icelandic waterfalls, Skógafoss doesn't freeze completely
The staircase to the top might be closed if it's icy
Shorter days (4-6 hours in December) mean planning your visit carefully
Spring (April-May)
Spring brings new life to Skógafoss:
Water flow increases as snow melts
Fewer tourists than in summer
Lower prices for nearby accommodations
The landscape starts turning green again
Weather can change quickly, with occasional snow still possible
Best Time of Day to Visit
For the best experience, consider these timing tips:
Early morning (before 9 AM) or evening (after 6 PM) offers the most peace with fewer tour groups
Midday sun (11 AM to 2 PM) creates the best conditions for rainbow photography
Visiting during sunset in summer provides a magical lighting on the waterfall
What to Wear
Iceland's weather changes fast, and Skógafoss creates its own weather system with all that mist. Plus, the power of the waterfall will get you wet even when you're not that close.
Essential Clothing
Waterproof jacket and pants: This isn't optional. The mist travels far, and you will get wet.
Sturdy, non-slip shoes: The ground around the falls gets slippery from mist and mud. Hiking boots with good grip work best, especially for climbing the stairs.
Layers: Even in summer, temperatures shift quickly. Wear moisture-wicking base layers under a warm mid-layer and waterproof outer layer.
Quick-dry clothes: If you plan to get close, anything not waterproof will get soaked.
Extras Depending on the Season
Summer: Bring a hat for sun protection, sunglasses, and lighter layers that you can remove if it gets warm.
Winter: Add thermal base layers, a warm hat, waterproof gloves, and a scarf. Ice spikes or crampons help if climbing the stairs in winter.
Spring/Fall: Be ready for anything with extra layers you can add or remove as needed.
For Photographers
Pack a cloth to wipe your lens – it will get misty
Consider a rain cover for your camera
A UV filter helps protect your lens from water damage
A polarizing filter makes rainbow colors pop if you're hoping to catch this effect.
What to Pack in Your Day Bag
A small towel to dry off after getting sprayed
An extra pair of socks (wet feet can ruin your day)
Waterproof phone case or plastic bag to protect electronics
Water bottle and snacks, especially if you’re hiking to the top or beyond
Many people don't realize how wet they'll get. Even if you don't plan to get close, wind can shift suddenly, sending mist much further than expected. Better to have more gear than needed than be uncomfortable for the rest of your south coast journey.
Things to Do There
Skógafoss offers more than just a quick photo stop. Here's how to make the most of your visit:
Experience the Power at the Base
Standing at the base puts you face-to-face with nature's raw power. The thundering sound and misty spray create an experience that hits all your senses. Watching Skógafoss from the river offers a unique perspective. The flat, gravelly area makes it easy for everyone to access, and on sunny days, you might catch those famous rainbows.
Climb the 527 Steps
For a different view, take the staircase to the right of the waterfall. The climb takes 10-30 minutes, depending on your pace and the number of photo stops. At the top, a viewing platform rewards you with wide views of the waterfall, the Skógá River, and on clear days, all the way to the coast. The views from up there will make you understand how big Skógafoss and the surrounding landscape really are.
Photograph the Rainbow
Skógafoss is famous for creating vivid rainbows in its mist, especially on sunny days. The best light for rainbow photos happens mid-morning to early afternoon. Mix up distances from the falls for different shots. Remember to protect your camera from the spray and consider using a filter to make the rainbow colors pop.
Start the Fimmvörðuháls Hike
For the adventurous, the top of Skógafoss marks the beginning of the Fimmvörðuháls trail. This challenging 22-25 kilometer hike passes between two glaciers (Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull), 26 smaller waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, and incredible views. The full trail takes 10-12 hours and requires good preparation, but even hiking the first few kilometers will give you the chance to see impressive scenery.
Explore the River Path
The Skógá River path, both below and above the waterfall, offers lovely walking opportunities. Below the falls, follow the riverbank for unique angles of Skógafoss without the crowds. Above the falls (after climbing the stairs), the trail along the river reveals a series of smaller but beautiful cascades that most visitors miss.
Birdwatching
The cliffs around Skógafoss are home to seabirds like fulmars, especially during summer. Bring binoculars to watch these birds nesting and flying around above the waterfall.
Chase the Folklore
Take a moment to imagine the legend of Þrasi's hidden treasure chest. While you probably won't find gold behind the waterfall, connecting with this bit of Icelandic folklore makes the visit even more interesting.
Things to Do Nearby
The area around Skógafoss is packed with attractions that pair perfectly with your waterfall visit. Here are the best nearby activities, all within a short drive:
Kvernufoss Waterfall
Just a 20-minute walk from Skógafoss (via the Skógar Museum parking lot), this hidden gem offers a quieter experience. You can walk behind this waterfall in the summer, getting a unique view without the crowds that you would find at Skógafoss. To reach the waterfall, you have to do a short hike through a small gorge, which adds to the adventure.
Skógar Museum
Located just minutes from Skógafoss, this folk museum showcases Icelandic history with real turf houses, artifacts, and exhibits on traditional life. It houses the ring allegedly from Þrasi's treasure chest mentioned in the Skógafoss legend, and provides cultural context to the natural beauty of the area.
Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach
About a 30-minute drive east, you’ll find Iceland’s most famous black beach, which features dramatic basalt columns and powerful waves. The stark contrast between black sand and white surf creates a photographer's paradise. Be careful of "sneaker waves" that can be dangerous – never turn your back on the ocean here.
Dyrhólaey Promontory
Also about 25 minutes east, this rocky peninsula offers stunning coastal views, a massive stone arch in the sea, and, in summer, nesting puffins. The high viewpoint offers a stunning panorama of the south coast, black beaches, and surrounding mountains.
Sólheimajökull Glacier
Just 15 minutes east of Skógafoss, this glacier tongue extends from the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap. You can join a guided glacier hike or ice cave tour (in winter) for an up-close experience. You’ll love it. Tour guides provide all the needed gear and safety tips.
Seljavallalaug Swimming Pool
Hidden in a mountain valley about 15 minutes west of Skógafoss, this is one of Iceland's oldest swimming pools. Built in 1923 and naturally heated by geothermal energy, it offers a unique swimming experience surrounded by mountains. There’s a beautiful 20-minute hike to reach it.
Vík i Myrdal
This charming coastal village, located 30 minutes east, offers a range of dining options, accommodations, and stores for supplies. It's a great place to grab a bite to eat and rest while exploring the south coast. The red-roofed church perched above the town is a classic Icelandic photo.
Seljalandsfoss Waterfall
Located approximately 30 minutes west of Skógafoss, this unique waterfall offers visitors the opportunity to walk behind the cascade for a 360-degree experience. It's beautifully lit up at night during the summer months, creating a magical atmosphere if you're staying in the area.
Campsites Near Skógafoss
If you want to maximize your time at Skógafoss or save money on accommodations, camping nearby is a great option. Here's what you need to know:
Skógar Camping Ground
This is by far the most convenient option, just 200 meters from Skógafoss itself. You'll be camping right next to the waterfall under the Eyjafjallajökull ice cap in the village of Skógar, along the Ring Road. The location is so close that you can hear and sometimes even see the waterfall from your tent, making for a truly memorable experience.
The facilities are basic and not always clean. You'll find toilets for a small fee and hot showers that cost extra, too. There's also a basic outdoor kitchen with typically cold water only, a water supply for drinking and cooking, and hedge barriers to protect you from the wind. Electricity is limited to the facilities hut, so don't count on charging devices all day.
Practically speaking, it costs approximately 2,200 ISK per night (around $17 USD) and is open year-round. The campground works well for tents, vans, and caravans. You don't need reservations as there's usually plenty of space, but if you have questions, you can call them at +354 863 8064.
The biggest advantage of Skógar Camping Ground is obviously its location - you have direct access to Skógafoss and you're close to Skógar Museum and hiking trails. The downside is the basic and not-always-clean facilities, and it can get crowded during the summer months. Electricity access is also limited, so plan accordingly.
Other Camping Options
If Skógar Camping Ground is full or you want more comfort, there are other good options nearby. Vík Camping is located 34 km east (about a 30-minute drive) and offers better facilities, including electricity. It's near Reynisfjara Beach and has the added benefit of being close to Vík's amenities like restaurants and shops. The cost is similar to Skógar, around 2,100 ISK per night.
Another option is Seljavellir Camping, located near Seljalandsfoss, approximately 30 km west (a 25-minute drive). This campsite offers a quieter setting and good access to Seljavallalaug Swimming Pool. It's perfect for campers who prefer a more peaceful experience away from the crowds that Skógafoss often attracts.
No Overnight Parking at Skógafoss: The main parking lot doesn't allow overnight stays. Use the designated camping grounds instead.
Remember to respect the environment by staying in marked areas and not driving on grass. The campsite's closeness to Skógafoss means you can easily visit the waterfall at different times of day, catching both early morning peace and evening light without fighting for parking.
Conclusion
Skógafoss embodies the essence of Iceland's breathtaking natural beauty. It's not just a waterfall – it's an experience that hits all your senses and leaves a lasting impression. As one visitor put it, "It's hands down my favorite waterfall in Iceland" – high praise in a country packed with amazing cascades.
