Lóndrangar: Iceland's Twin Basalt Pinnacles
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula in western Iceland has some of the country's most impressive scenery, and Lóndrangar stands out as one of its main natural wonders. These tall basalt pillars rise from the coastline like a stone fortress, drawing visitors who enjoy photography, hiking, and nature.
Key Takeaways
- Lóndrangar consists of two basalt pinnacles (75m and 61m tall) on Iceland's Snæfellsnes Peninsula
- The site is rich in folklore, with tales of trolls and elves associated with the formations
- Best visited in summer (June-August) for wildlife and milder weather, though each season offers unique perspectives
- Located within Snæfellsjökull National Park, about 3 hours from Reykjavík, accessible by car via Routes 1, 54, and 574
- Nearby attractions include the Malarrif Lighthouse, Vatnshellir Cave, and the coastal villages of Arnarstapi and Hellnar
What Is Lóndrangar?
Lóndrangar is made up of two tall basalt pillars that stand on the southern coast of Iceland's Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The taller one is approximately 75 meters (246 feet) tall, while the smaller one is about 61 meters (200 feet) tall. Often called the "Rocky Castle," these formations make a sharp outline against the sky and ocean.
These aren't just random rocks; they're volcanic plugs, leftover parts of an old volcanic crater whose softer outer material was eroded over thousands of years by the Atlantic Ocean and Iceland's harsh weather. What we see today are the hardened basalt cores that once filled the volcano's vent.
The result is one of Iceland's most photogenic natural sights, where geology, wildlife, and folklore converge in a landscape that looks almost unreal.
Formation, Geology & History
The story of Lóndrangar started millions of years ago with the volcanic activity that shaped much of Iceland. These rock formations show how fire meets water and the slow but steady power of erosion.
The basalt towers formed when magma rose through a volcanic vent and cooled quickly when it hit the air, creating the column-like basalt structure you can see today.
Over thousands of years, the ocean's waves and winds slowly wore away the softer crater material around them, leaving only these hard basalt plugs standing. The nearby hill called Svalþúfa is thought to be part of the original crater edge, giving visitors an idea of the volcanic structure that once existed here.
In the past, these tall landmarks helped fishermen find their way. The area around Lóndrangar (called Drangsvogur) worked as a natural harbor where up to 12 fishing boats once operated.
Few people have tried to climb these tall towers. The higher pinnacle was first climbed in 1735 by a local man named Ásgrímur Bergþórsson, while the smaller one wasn't conquered until 1938. Today, climbing isn't allowed to protect both the rock formations and the seabirds that nest there.
Folklore at Lóndrangar
In Icelandic folklore, Lóndrangar has many tales of magical beings. One story describes the pinnacles as trolls who were caught by the morning sun while trying to pull a ship ashore, turning them to stone. Another tale claims they're home to elves, and local farmers traditionally avoided cutting hay on nearby Svalþúfa out of respect for these hidden folk. The medieval Landnámabók (Book of Settlements) even mentions a troll at these cliffs, saying verses while making waves by stamping its feet.
Location & How to Get There
Lóndrangar sits in one of Iceland's most scenic areas, positioned to catch the eye of travelers exploring the Snæfellsnes Peninsula.
Lóndrangar is located within Snæfellsjökull National Park on the southern coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, about 192 kilometers (119 miles) northwest of Reykjavík. The nearest villages are Hellnar (about 10 km east) and Hellissandur (about 15 km north).
The easiest way to reach Lóndrangar is by camper (or car). From Reykjavík, take the Ring Road (Route 1) north, then continue west on Route 54 into the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Near the western end of the peninsula, follow Route 574 to reach Lóndrangar. The drive takes about 2.5 to 3 hours from Reykjavík. The roads are well-maintained and paved, suitable for regular vehicles, though winter conditions may require a 4WD.
Two main parking areas serve visitors to Lóndrangar:
- A roadside car park near Svalþúfa hill, with information signs and a path to viewing platforms
- The parking area at Malarrif Visitor Center (about 1 km west), which also provides information about the national park
Public transportation is limited, but some tour companies offer day trips to Snæfellsnes from Reykjavík that include Lóndrangar. For the more adventurous, the area can be reached by cycling or hiking along the coastal paths from nearby villages, such as Arnarstapi.
Things to Do There
A visit to Lóndrangar offers more than just a quick photo stop. There are several ways to experience and enjoy this natural wonder.
Photography
The pinnacles make a striking outline against the ocean and sky, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light turns golden. The contrast between the dark basalt and the surrounding landscapes makes for great photos. Bring a wide-angle lens for landscape shots and a telephoto for capturing details or wildlife.
Hiking
From the parking area, a marked trail leads to viewpoints overlooking the pinnacles. The main path is mostly flat and easy, suitable for most fitness levels. For the best views, follow the path that climbs Svalþúfa hill to reach the Þúfubjarg cliff viewpoint. From there, you can continue along the coastal trail toward the base of Lóndrangar.
Birdwatching
During the summer months (May to August), the cliffs become home to nesting seabirds, including puffins, northern fulmars, black-legged kittiwakes, and guillemots. Bring binoculars to see them from up close without disturbing the birds.
Cultural Experience
Information signs along the paths share details about the geology, wildlife, and folklore associated with Lóndrangar. The Malarrif Visitor Center, located nearby, offers additional exhibits about the national park's natural and cultural heritage.
Coastal Walking
For those with more time, combine your visit to Lóndrangar with a longer coastal walk. The path continues west to Malarrif Lighthouse (about 1 km) or east toward Hellnar and Arnarstapi (about 7-10 km total), offering additional scenic views along the way.
Practical Information for Visitors
Planning your visit to Lóndrangar requires some practical knowledge to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here's what you need to know about the weather, timing, and essentials to bring.
Weather
Iceland's weather changes often, and Lóndrangar's coastal position makes it especially open to the elements. Understanding what to expect helps prepare for your visit.
Expect cool temperatures year-round. Even in summer (June-August), average highs range from 10-15°C (50-59°F). Winter temperatures typically hover around freezing, with winds making it feel much colder.
Fog can roll in quickly from the ocean, sometimes hiding the pinnacles completely. For the best chance of clear views, check the forecast before your visit and be prepared to adjust your plans if needed.
Best Time to Visit
The experience of Lóndrangar changes with the seasons, each offering a different view of these remarkable formations.
Summer (June-August)
Has the mildest weather, the most wildlife (including puffins and other seabirds), and long daylight hours, good for photography at the "golden hour," which can last much longer in Iceland's northern latitude. This is peak tourist season, though Lóndrangar rarely feels crowded compared to more famous Icelandic attractions.
Spring and Fall (May, September)
These shoulder seasons offer a good mix of decent weather and fewer crowds. Wildlife is still active, especially in late spring when birds are nesting.
Winter (October-April)
Visits are still possible and offer a very different experience with potential snow cover and stormy seas. The stark winter landscape has its own beauty, but shorter daylight hours, frequent storms, and occasional road closures can make the visits more challenging. Always check the road conditions (road.is) before setting out in winter.
For photography, early morning or late afternoon/evening light creates the most dramatic shadows and colors on the pinnacles.
What to Bring
Proper preparation ensures your visit to Lóndrangar is comfortable and enjoyable, regardless of the weather conditions you encounter.
- Sturdy shoes: The paths can be uneven and slippery when wet.
- Windproof and waterproof clothing: Even on seemingly clear days, the weather can change rapidly.
- Layers: Temperatures can vary throughout the day.
- Camera: You'll want to capture this photogenic landscape.
- Binoculars: Especially useful for birdwatching in summer.
- Water and snacks: There are no shops at Lóndrangar itself.
- Map or GPS: Although trails are well-marked, it's a good idea to orient yourself, especially if you're continuing to other sites.
Campsites to Stay in the Area
While camping isn't permitted directly at Lóndrangar (it's a protected area within the national park), several campsites in nearby villages make convenient bases for exploring:
Arnarstapi Campsite
Located about 8 km east of Lóndrangar, this campsite is open from late May to September. It offers basic facilities including showers, toilets, and electricity hookups. The proximity to Lóndrangar makes it ideal for visits in the early morning or late evening when the light is best for photography. Rates are 2000 ISK per adult per night (plus 1500 ISK for electricity).
Hellissandur Campsite
About 27 km north of Lóndrangar, this excellent campsite is open year-round and offers more comprehensive facilities, including indoor kitchen areas and hot showers. It's popular for its views of Snæfellsjökull glacier and its proximity to village amenities, as it’s just 10 minutes away from Ólafsvík. Rates are similar to those of other local sites.
For all campsites, reservations are recommended during peak summer months (June-August). Most accept payment by card, but having some cash on hand is advisable. Remember that wild camping is illegal in Iceland outside designated areas, and the penalties can be substantial.
If you’re planning to camp often during your trip, consider buying the camping card.
Things to Do & Places to Visit Nearby
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is full of natural wonders and cultural sites, making it easy to turn your visit to Lóndrangar into a 2- to 3-day itinerary around the region.
Malarrif Lighthouse
Just 1 km west of Lóndrangar, this white lighthouse was built in 1946 (replacing an older 1917 structure) and stands 20 meters (66 feet) tall. The surrounding area offers short walking paths and information about the national park. The visitor center here offers insight into the peninsula's natural and cultural history.
Vatnshellir Cave
Located a short drive from Lóndrangar, this 8,000-year-old lava tube descends 35 meters underground. Guided tours (approximately 5,400 ISK) take you through colorful volcanic formations and explain the cave's formation. Seeing the contrast between the towering pinnacles of Lóndrangar and the underground world of Vatnshellir is very interesting.
Djúpalónssandur Beach
About 5 km west of Lóndrangar, this black pebble beach is known for its smooth stones and the rusted remains of a British trawler that wrecked there in 1948. The beach also features four lifting stones of different weights that were traditionally used to test the strength of fishermen. Just the walk from the parking area through the lava formations to reach the beach makes the visit worthwhile.
Arnarstapi and Hellnar Villages
These fishing villages (7-10 km east of Lóndrangar) are connected by a 2.5 km coastal path that winds past lava cliffs, natural arches, and bird colonies. Arnarstapi features the Gatklettur arch rock and a monument to Bárður Snæfellsás, a half-troll, half-human figure from Icelandic sagas. Hellnar has a cozy café overlooking a cove that’s perfect for refreshments after exploring.
Snæfellsjökull Glacier
The dominant feature of the peninsula is this 700,000-year-old glacier-capped volcano that rises 1,446 meters above sea level. Made famous as the starting point for Jules Verne's "Journey to the Center of the Earth," the glacier is visible from Lóndrangar on clear days. You can even do a tour to explore the glacier itself during the summer months.
Kirkjufell Mountain
On the northern side of the peninsula, near Grundarfjörður (approximately a 45-minute drive from Lóndrangar), Kirkjufell is Iceland's most photographed mountain. Its unique arrow-shaped peak, often featured with Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall in the foreground, is a total classic. The mountain appears in Game of Thrones as "Arrowhead Mountain."
Conclusion
Lóndrangar represents Iceland at its most dramatic, a place where volcanic forces, ocean power, and human imagination come together. These twin pinnacles aren't just interesting geological formations; they're a window into Iceland's raw nature and rich cultural heritage.
Whether you're photographing the basalt towers against the sunset, watching puffins fly around the cliffs, or simply sitting and thinking about the huge natural forces that shaped this landscape, Lóndrangar offers an experience that captures the essence of Iceland's wild beauty.